The country is largely arid south of Uzbekistan, dominated by the desert of Kara-Kum in downtown, with mountains to the west and east. The country has some of the largest gas and oil in the world and is a major producer of cotton. Historically, Turkmenistan has seen conquerors from Alexander the Great to the Arab Muslims to Genghis Khan and Tamerlane, but maintained its identity, nomadic horses by then Soviet domination. In post-communist years, the Turkmen language and culture made a strong recovery. The Turks were legendary horsemen and their tall, powerful horses were prized by the Chinese in ancient times. The National industry in Turkmen rugs and carpets are prized worldwide for their beautiful designs and excellent craftsmanship. The extension of the nomadic life, people, carpets were For tourists, Turkmenistan is the archeological garden of delights. The remains of civilizations that have been swallowed by the centuries is everywhere to be found. Foothills, in dry riverbeds, in caves around the country, you can find tools, household utensils and pieces of bone, stone, ceramics and metals. Ruins of earthen houses and mountain fortresses that remain as 50 centuries ago. A visit to Turkmenistan should include staying in the city of the ancient Silk Road to Merv. This is one of the archaeological wonders, is actually 4 cities built at different times, a testimony to the Oasis’ strength as an important center along the Silk Road at the time of Alexander. Remained a commercial and cultural force for centuries before the Mongol army destroyed the city in 1221. One of the most imposing features today is the mausoleum of Sanjar the Great, the dome of which could be seen from the caravan a whole day on foot. A day trip from Merv to the archaeological excavations in Margush, where the ruins of a civilization of the Bronze Age lived 3500 years ago. A palace, fire temple and necropolis have been excavated and local museums contain numerous artifacts from gold and semiprecious stones. The capital of Turkmenistan is the city of Ashgabat, rebuilt according to modern concepts of the city after it was destroyed by an earthquake in 1948. Lush parks and hundreds of water jets create a pleasant microclimate that protects the city from the heat of the desert. All public buildings and apartments are in white marble, giving the city a unique beauty. The National Museum houses many culturally significant antiquities, and the Turkmen Carpet Museum contains many examples of world-class carpet-making capabilities of Turkmenistan, one of which covers a massive 294 square meters. In the west near the border with Uzbekistan, is another stop along the Silk Road, Kunya-Urgench, site of the Historical and Cultural Museum across State Preserve. The famous Kulug Timur minaret is the tallest in Central Asia, which is almost 200 meters. Another key is Turabeg Khanum Mausoleum, double dome and perfectly preserved interior tile work is considered one of the most important buildings in Asia. Natural Wonders of Turkmenistan, the Caspian Sea provides recreational facilities for boats and water sports enthusiasts.

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