The island of Phuket has a long history dating back to 1025 AD recorded. Records show that the current name of the island comes from the concept of “manikram Tamil, or Crystal Mountain.

For the most recent history Phuket Island was known as “Junk Ceylon, which, with variations, is the name found on many old maps. Phuket is a way station on the route between India and China where seafarers stopped to shelter . Later, as Muang Takua-Talang, it was part of Srivichai and Siri empires Tahmis. During the Sukothai Period Phuket was associated with Takua Pah in what is now in Phang-Nga Province, another area with vast tin reserves.

Northern and central regions of the island was then governed by the Thais, and southern and western parts were given for the tin trade, a concession in the hands of foreigners. After Ayuthaya was sacked by the Burmese in 1767 there was a short interregnum in Thailand, ended by King Taksin, who drove the Burmese and reunification of the country of Burma, but was willing to return to the attack. This led to the historic battle of the most memorable Phuket, under the leadership of the two heroines, Kunying Jan, wife of the governor of Phuket recently deceased Mook and her sister. Kunying Jan and her sister were credited with the successful defense.

Here, immigrants during the nineteenth century China came in such numbers to take advantage of the tin mines that the ethnic character on the island was predominantly Chinese, while the coastal settlements remained populated mainly by Muslim fishermen. Under the reign of Rama V, Phuket became the administrative center of the group of tin mining provinces called Monton Phuket, and in 1933, with the change of government from absolute monarchy to a parliamentary system, the island was established as a province by itself of. Location and limits of Phuket is an island in the Andaman Sea along the southern Thailand and the west coast and connected with bridges to the mainland of southern Thailand.

As the largest island of Thailand, Phuket is surrounded by 32 smaller islands, some of the same administration. The island of Phuket has a total area of 570 sq km, roughly the same as Singapore Island. Measured at the widest point, Phuket is 21. 3 kilometers; In the largest, 48. 5 km. Geography About 70% of Phuket is mountainous, a western series extends from north to south from which smaller branches derive. The peak is Mai Tao Sip Song, or Twelve Cannes, 529 meters, which is within the boundaries of Tambon Patong, Kathu DistrictThe remaining 30% of the island, mainly in central and south, consists of plains. There are many streams including Klong Bang Yai, Klong The Jin, Klong Ta Rua, and Klong Bang Rohng, none are great.

Weather Phuket climate dominated by monsoon winds that blow throughout the year there are two distinct seasons, rainy and dry. The highest average temperatures in 33 years. 4 degrees Celsius, prevail during March. Lowest averages occur in January, when nightly Lows DIP 22 degrees Celsius. Economy Since the early 1980s, tourism was the main source of income for Phuket.

Agriculture remains important to many people, and covers by far the largest part of the island. The main agricultural products include rubber, coconut, cashews and pineapple, pineapple, shrimp farming has largely taken the east and south coasts. Phuket fishing port has been completed at any time, and processing of marine products, mainly fish, contributes significantly to the economy.

These range from large public projects, large office buildings and hotels and residential complexes with hundreds of units down to single detached houses, apartments and additions. Population Population official 31 December 1998 was 231, 206. This equals the number who are registered as living in Phuket. In Phuket attraction as a center of economic activity has led to many residents of the island whose registration is elsewhere.

Government of the island is divided into three regions, Talang in the north, Kathu in the west, and Muang in the south. The cities of Phuket Patong and governments have their own city, with elected councils, prominent members of which serve as mayor. There are also elected provincial, district and sub-district, or Tambon councils. Local police are part of the Ministry of Interior.

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